Materials, designs, and operational characteristics for fully biodegradable primary batteries.

Prof. J. A. Rogers Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana , IL 61801 , USA E-mail: [email protected] Dr. L. Yin, Dr. X. Huang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana , IL 61801 , USA Prof. H. Xu CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, Anhui 230026 , P. R. China Dr. Y. Zhang, Prof. J. Cheng Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana , IL 61801 , USA Mr. J. Lam College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana , IL 61801 , USA